Nruam Casting Machine
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tib yam ntawm cov tshuab nruam casting yog raws li cov tswv yim zoo xws li peb lub tshuab nqus tsev siab casting tshuab. Hloov cov khoom ua kua rau hauv lub khob koj tuaj yeem tsim / kos daim ntawv, xaim, pas nrig, lossis lub raj los ntawm kev siv cov pwm graphite. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim tsis muaj cua npuas los yog shrinking porosity. Lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev siab nruam casting yog siv los ua cov xov hlau zoo xws li kev sib txuas cov hlau, semiconductor, aerospace teb.
Dab tsi yog qhov nruam casting, nws yog dab tsi, qhov zoo yog dab tsi?
Cov txheej txheem nruam nruam yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab xws li tuav, profiles, slabs, strips thiab hlab ua los ntawm kub, nyiaj thiab cov hlau tsis muaj hlau xws li tooj liab, txhuas thiab alloys.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov txheej txheem nruam nruam sib txawv, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv casting kub, nyiaj, tooj liab lossis alloys. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kwv yees li 1000 ° C nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj los yog tooj liab mus rau 1100 ° C nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kub los yog lwm yam alloys. Cov hlau molten yog nruam nruam mus rau hauv lub nkoj cia hu ua ladle thiab ntws los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau hauv ib qho ntsug lossis kab rov tav casting pwm nrog qhib kawg. Thaum ntws los ntawm cov pwm, uas yog txias nrog crystallizer, cov kua loj yuav siv sij hawm qhov profile ntawm cov pwm, pib solidify ntawm nws nto thiab tawm cov pwm nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-khoom strand. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yaj tshiab yog tas li nkag mus rau cov pwm ntawm tib tus nqi kom ua raws li cov khoom sib khi tawm hauv pwm. Cov strand yog ntxiv txias los ntawm kev siv dej txau. Los ntawm kev siv cov txias txias nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kom qhov ceev ntawm crystallization thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub strand ib homogeneous, nplua-grained qauv muab cov semi-tiav khoom zoo technological zog. Tom qab ntawd lub solidified strand yog straightened thiab txiav mus rau qhov ntev ntev los ntawm txiav los yog ib tug txiav-teeb.
Cov ntu tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tom ntej hauv-kab dov kom tau txais cov khoom tuav, rods, extrusion billets (blanks), slabs lossis lwm yam khoom ua tiav hauv ntau qhov ntev.
Keeb kwm ntawm nruam casting
Thawj qhov kev sim ua cov hlau hauv cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Xyoo 1857, Sir Henry Bessemer (1813–1898) tau txais patent rau casting hlau ntawm ob contra-rotating rollers rau kev tsim hlau slabs. Tab sis lub sij hawm ntawd tus qauv no tseem tsis tau mloog. Kev txiav txim siab tau ua tiav los ntawm 1930 mus ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem Junghans-Rossi rau kev nruam nruam ntawm lub teeb thiab hnyav hlau. Hais txog hlau, cov txheej txheem nruam nruam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950, ua ntej (thiab tom qab) cov hlau tau nchuav rau hauv pwm ruaj khov los tsim 'ingots'.
Kev nruam nruam ntawm cov pas nrig tsis-ferrous yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem Properzi, tsim los ntawm Ilario Properzi (1897-1976), tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab Continuus-Properzi.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev nruam casting
Nruam casting yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev thiab ua rau cov khoom loj hauv lub sijhawm luv. Lub microstructure ntawm cov khoom yog txawm. Piv nrog rau casting hauv pwm, nruam casting yog kev lag luam ntau txog kev siv lub zog thiab txo cov seem tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov khoom pov thawj. Raws li tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab tswj tau, nruam casting muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hloov cov khoom lag luam hloov pauv sai thiab nrawm rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab ua ke nrog digitization (Industrie 4.0) technologies.